How to Pray When You Don't Know What to Say

How to Pray When You Don't Know What to Say

Someone asks you to pray out loud and your mind goes blank. Or you sit down alone, intend to pray, and produce four sentences that all sound like a shopping list. Almost everyone hits this, and almost nobody says so.

Prayer does not require special language. It requires honesty and a little structure. Here is both.

Why prayer feels awkward at first

Most of us have heard prayer done well from a pulpit, in a polished voice, with the right pauses. It is easy to conclude that prayer is a performance and you have not rehearsed. It is not. In the Gospels, the people who prayed badly were the ones putting on a show. The ones who got it right were usually desperate and brief.

If you feel awkward, you are in good company. Say the awkward thing anyway.

Borrow a structure instead of inventing words

When Jesus' own friends asked how to pray, he did not give them a speech. He gave them a short pattern. You can pray through it in order, one line at a time, and it will carry you when you have nothing else.

  1. Father. Start by naming who you are talking to. This is not a distant force. It is a Father who has already welcomed you.
  2. Your kingdom come. Hand the day over before you ask for anything in it.
  3. Give us today our daily bread. Ask for what you actually need today. Not next year. Today.
  4. Forgive us. Name what you did. Receive the forgiveness rather than earning it.
  5. Lead us not into temptation. Ask for help with the thing you keep walking back into.

Five lines. Two minutes. That is a real prayer.

Pray out loud, even alone

Praying silently is good. Praying out loud is better when you are learning, because it keeps your mind from wandering and it forces you to finish a thought. Nobody is grading you. Try it in the car.

When you don't know what to say

Some situations are too heavy for words. A diagnosis. A marriage that is slipping. A child who has walked away. In those moments you are allowed to pray in fragments: Help. I don't know. I'm tired. Please.

The Bible says the Spirit helps us in our weakness when we do not know what to pray for. You are not required to explain your situation to God. He already knows it. You are only required to show up.

What to do about distractions

Distraction is not a sign that you are bad at prayer. It is a sign that you are alive and have a phone. A few practical moves:

  • Keep a scrap of paper beside you and write down the thing you suddenly remembered, then go back to praying.
  • Pray at a fixed time, before the day gets loud.
  • Keep it short enough that you can actually finish. Three honest minutes beat twenty distracted ones.
  • Walk while you pray if sitting still makes your mind drift.

When the answer is no, or nothing

Prayer is not a vending machine, and Jesus never promised that it would be. Sometimes the answer is yes. Sometimes it is no. Sometimes it is not yet, and you find that out years later. Honest prayer leaves room for all three, and keeps talking anyway.

If you are wondering whether you belong to God at all while you are learning to pray, read How Can I Know I'm Saved? and, for the harder question, Can a Christian Lose Their Salvation?.

A one-week experiment

For the next seven days, pray for five minutes each morning using the five lines above. One line per day, dwell on it, then stop. On the seventh day, pray through all five and add one honest request of your own.

That is not a small thing. That is a habit that will outlast the week.

Free printable

Prayer and Fasting, one page

One meal. Five minutes a day. One week. A single page with room to write this week's request, the seven days laid out, and one line at the end for what you noticed. Print it, put it on the fridge, and hand a copy to someone who needs it.

Download the free page (PDF)

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